| Action | Syntax |
| Add a column | ALTER TABLE table ADD COLUMN field type [(size)] [NOT NULL] [CONSTRAINT constraint] |
| Delete a column | ALTER TABLE table DROP COLUMN field |
| Add a table constraint | ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT constraint |
| Remove a constraint | ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT constraint |
The parts of the above statements have the following meanings:
| Part | Meaning |
| table | The name of the table to be altered. |
| field | The name of tbe field to be added or removed from the table |
| type | The data type of the field |
| size | The field size in characters |
| constraint | The constraint to be imposed or removed, expressed as a CONSTRAINT clause. |