| Action | Syntax | 
| Add a column | ALTER TABLE table ADD COLUMN field type [(size)] [NOT NULL] [CONSTRAINT constraint] | 
| Delete a column | ALTER TABLE table DROP COLUMN field | 
| Add a table constraint | ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT constraint | 
| Remove a constraint | ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT constraint | 
The parts of the above statements have the following meanings:
| Part | Meaning | 
| table | The name of the table to be altered. | 
| field | The name of tbe field to be added or removed from the table | 
| type | The data type of the field | 
| size | The field size in characters | 
| constraint | The constraint to be imposed or removed, expressed as a CONSTRAINT clause. |